Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Triệu chứng nào sau đây là triệu chứng dương tính của tâm thần phân liệt?

1. AẢo thanh
2. BCảm xúc phẳng
3. CNghèo nàn lời nói
4. DThiếu động lực (mất ý chí)

A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. ACatastrophising
2. BAll-or-nothing thinking
3. CPersonalisation
4. DMind reading

A withdrawn patient comes to the day room for the first time. The nurse says, "Good morning, Mr Ahmed. I see you've joined us today." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BVoicing doubt
3. CGiving approval
4. DGiving recognition

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. ADoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
2. BSleeping through the night without waking up
3. CFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
4. DFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AAlways with psychotic symptoms
2. BWith increased energy and less need for sleep
3. CWith a high fever and a rash
4. DWith irritability rather than obvious sadness

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
2. BIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
3. CGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
4. DGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping

The parent of a child recently diagnosed with autism asks, "Did his vaccines cause this?" What is the most accurate response?

1. A"Autism is caused by cold and distant parenting styles in early childhood."
2. B"Yes, the MMR vaccine is a proven cause of autism."
3. C"Large studies have found no link between vaccines and autism."
4. D"We don't know, so it is best to stop all of his other vaccines."

Hai tuần sau khi bắt đầu SSRI, một người bệnh nói: "Thuốc này không có tác dụng. Tôi sẽ ngừng uống." Phản hồi tốt nhất là gì?

1. ABảo anh gấp đôi liều
2. BNói với anh rằng thuốc chống trầm cảm không bao giờ có tác dụng
3. CĐồng ý anh nên ngừng ngay, vì thuốc chống trầm cảm chưa giúp ích sau hai tuần thì khó có thể có tác dụng
4. DGiải thích rằng thường cần vài tuần mới có tác dụng đầy đủ, khuyến khích anh tiếp tục và theo dõi khí sắc và an toàn của anh