Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is "enabling" in the context of substance use?

1. ASetting firm limits on what behaviour the family will accept in the home from now on
2. BBehaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use
3. CGiving the person information about the effects of the substance
4. DHelping the person to attend a treatment programme on time

Hoang tưởng là gì?

1. AMất trí nhớ tạm thời
2. BMột nỗi lo ngắn, hợp lý về một vấn đề có thật và dịu đi khi người đó được trấn an
3. CMột tri giác không có kích thích
4. DMột niềm tin sai lầm cố định, không được văn hóa của người đó chia sẻ và không thay đổi trước bằng chứng

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AGiving recognition
2. BSeeking clarification
3. COffering self
4. DReflecting feelings

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"
2. B"That's wonderful. When will you start?"
3. C"You know that isn't true at all."
4. D"That sounds hard to believe."

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. AHide the medicine in his drink without telling him
2. BGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
3. CPlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
4. DOffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
2. BHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session
3. CPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
4. DEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often

A patient who used methamphetamine heavily for weeks stopped 2 days ago. He sleeps most of the day, is very low and says life is pointless. What is the priority?

1. AGive a stimulant to relieve the low mood
2. BEncourage him to exercise hard to raise his energy
3. CWake him often so that his sleep pattern returns to normal
4. DAssess his suicide risk

According to DSM-5, which childhood condition is a requirement for a later diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA diagnosis of ADHD before age 7
2. BAutism spectrum disorder diagnosed before school age
3. CEvidence of conduct disorder starting before age 15
4. DSeparation anxiety disorder in early childhood