Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
2. BFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
3. CFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
4. DFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others

Which phrase uses person-first language that helps reduce stigma?

1. A"A schizophrenic patient"
2. B"A person with schizophrenia"
3. C"A psycho"
4. D"A mental case"

Khác biệt giữa kìm nén có ý thức (suppression) và đè nén vô thức (repression) là gì?

1. AKìm nén có ý thức là có chủ ý; đè nén vô thức là không có ý thức
2. BKìm nén có ý thức là không có ý thức; đè nén vô thức là có chủ ý
3. CCả hai đều là dấu hiệu của loạn thần
4. DCả hai luôn có ý thức

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. AAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
2. BPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
3. CShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
4. DWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination

A patient shouts at the nurse, "You're useless! You never help me!" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"You shouldn't talk to people like that."
2. B"You sound very angry. Tell me what has happened."
3. C"That's not true. I've helped you all day."
4. D"If you speak to me like that, I'm leaving."

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
2. BAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
3. CHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face
4. DRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval

A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for a year. For most of this time he has also had episodes of major depression, but for at least two weeks at a time his psychotic symptoms continued without any mood symptoms. Which diagnosis best fits this pattern?

1. ADelusional disorder
2. BBrief psychotic disorder
3. CSchizoaffective disorder
4. DMajor depression with psychotic features

A 15-year-old tells the school nurse she has been cutting herself and asks her not to tell her parents. What is the best response?

1. APhone her parents at once without telling her
2. BPromise never to tell anyone about it, so that she keeps trusting the school nurse
3. CExplain that safety information must be shared, and involve her in how this is done
4. DTell her that cutting is a phase that many teenagers go through and it needs no help