Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Sau khi bị quản lý phê bình, một phụ nữ về nhà quát mắng các con. Đây là cơ chế phòng vệ nào?

1. ADịch chuyển
2. BXóa bỏ
3. CHình thành phản ứng
4. DPhủ nhận

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AOnly after 1 year
2. BWithin 3 months
3. COnly after 2 years
4. DWithin 3 days

What is conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?

1. AA condition in which the person has two or more distinct identities, with gaps in memory between them
2. BDeliberately faking symptoms to get money or avoid work
3. CNeurological symptoms, such as weakness or blindness, that are not explained by a neurological disease
4. DA belief that one has a serious illness without having any symptoms

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?

1. AA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors
2. BA patient who wants to find a new hobby
3. CA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
4. DA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

1. ASerum lithium level
2. BThyroid function tests
3. CAn MRI of the knee
4. DUrine drug screen only

Một người 19 tuổi vừa bắt đầu dùng thuốc chống trầm cảm. Điều dưỡng nên theo dõi đặc biệt sát điều gì trong những tuần đầu?

1. AÝ nghĩ hoặc hành vi tự sát mới xuất hiện hoặc nặng lên
2. BTăng cân nhanh
3. CRụng tóc
4. DThay đổi màu mắt

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

1. AReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review
2. BGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
3. CIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue
4. DReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
2. BReassure him that his family will forgive him
3. CChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
4. DFocus only on helping him create a budget