Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Vì sao điều dưỡng thường nên tránh hỏi người bệnh câu "tại sao", như "Tại sao bác làm thế?"

1. ACó thể khiến người bệnh cảm thấy bị phán xét và phòng thủ
2. BChúng làm việc đánh giá ngắn hơn
3. CChúng quá mở
4. DChúng luôn trái pháp luật

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AReflecting feelings
2. BGiving approval
3. CPresenting reality
4. DChanging the subject

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ASublimation
2. BProjection
3. CDenial
4. DUndoing

Một người bệnh đã dùng benzodiazepine hằng ngày nhiều tháng. Vì sao không được ngừng đột ngột?

1. ANgười bệnh sẽ trở nên dị ứng với thuốc
2. BKhông có nguy cơ; có thể ngừng benzodiazepine bất cứ lúc nào mà không cần giảm liều dần
3. CCai đột ngột có thể gây lo âu nặng, mất ngủ và co giật
4. DSẽ gây tăng cân ngay lập tức

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
2. BPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
3. CExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
4. DHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. APut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
2. BShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
3. CAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
4. DWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination

A 20-year-old recovering from a first episode of psychosis smokes cannabis every day. What should the nurse include in teaching?

1. ASmoking more cannabis will help him sleep and prevent relapse
2. BCannabis protects against psychosis and can replace his medicine
3. CCannabis use increases the risk of psychotic symptoms returning
4. DCannabis has no effect on mental health

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. ARecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
2. BLeave the patient immediately and not return
3. CMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
4. DIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care