Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Nguy cơ huyết học nghiêm trọng nhất của clozapine là gì?

1. AThừa sắt
2. BMất bạch cầu hạt (giảm bạch cầu trung tính nặng)
3. CĐa hồng cầu
4. DTăng tiểu cầu

Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine or procyclidine are given to patients taking antipsychotics to treat which problem?

1. AExtrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism
2. BRaised prolactin and breast enlargement
3. CWeight gain and raised blood glucose
4. DLow white blood cell count

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. AAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
2. BBorderline personality disorder
3. CAlzheimer's disease
4. DSchizophrenia

Tác dụng không mong muốn nghiêm trọng nào liên quan đến carbamazepine?

1. ARối loạn máu như mất bạch cầu hạt, và phản ứng da nặng
2. BChỉ mọc lông và phì đại lợi, vốn chủ yếu là vấn đề thẩm mỹ
3. CGiảm thính lực
4. DSụt cân nhanh

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety
2. BIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects
3. CIt has no effect on dopamine at all
4. DIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors

What is the main advantage of a long-acting injectable antipsychotic?

1. AIt improves adherence because the patient does not need to take daily tablets
2. BIt cures schizophrenia after a fixed course of injections
3. CIt has no side effects, unlike the oral forms of the same antipsychotic drugs
4. DIt works faster than any oral antipsychotic in an acute crisis

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
2. BIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
3. CBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
4. DIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries

Một người bệnh ăn vô độ tâm thần có kali huyết thanh 2,8 mmol/L. Mối lo chính là gì?

1. ACải thiện sức cơ
2. BNguy cơ tăng cân
3. CNguy cơ rối loạn nhịp tim đe dọa tính mạng
4. DTăng cảm giác thèm ăn