Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving advice
2. BPlacing the event in sequence
3. CPresenting reality
4. DOffering self

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. ASeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
2. BInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
3. CSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
4. DA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. AHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
2. BFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it
3. CBeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms
4. DNeeding more of the substance to get the same effect

The wife of a man with alcohol dependence organises her life around his drinking, hides it from others and neglects her own needs. What does this pattern suggest?

1. ALearned helplessness in the patient
2. BEnabling by the healthcare team
3. CDelirium tremens
4. DCodependency

A patient at risk of suicide is admitted. Which environmental check is most important?

1. APlace the patient in a room at the end of the corridor for privacy
2. BRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects
3. CLet the patient keep all his personal belongings, including his belt and phone charger, to help him feel at home
4. DMake sure the patient has a television in the room

The nurse notices that she is spending much longer with one patient than with the others and feels she is the only one who can help him. What does this most likely indicate?

1. APossible boundary problems that she should discuss in supervision
2. BThat the patient needs to be transferred to another unit
3. CTransference by the patient towards the nurse, which is never the nurse's concern
4. DAn ideal therapeutic relationship

A patient taking naltrexone for alcohol dependence is brought to the emergency department with a broken leg. Why should the nurse tell the team about the naltrexone?

1. ANaltrexone makes opioids much stronger, so smaller doses must be used
2. BNaltrexone causes broken bones to heal more slowly
3. CIt is not relevant, because naltrexone only affects the way the body responds to alcohol
4. DNaltrexone blocks opioid analgesics, so pain relief needs to be planned differently

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
2. B"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
3. C"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
4. D"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."