Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

SSRI thường mất bao lâu để đạt tác dụng chống trầm cảm đầy đủ?

1. AKhoảng 1 năm
2. BVài tuần (thường khoảng 4 đến 6 tuần hoặc lâu hơn)
3. CKhoảng 1 ngày
4. DKhoảng 1 giờ sau liều đầu tiên

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

1. AEchopraxia
2. BWaxy flexibility
3. CTardive dyskinesia
4. DAkathisia

Đặc điểm nào là trung tâm của chán ăn tâm thần (anorexia nervosa)?

1. AQuan tâm bình thường đến ăn uống lành mạnh
2. BĂn những thứ không phải thức ăn
3. CHạn chế ăn uống với nỗi sợ tăng cân dữ dội và hình ảnh cơ thể bị méo mó
4. DĂn vô độ lặp lại mà không có hành vi bù trừ nào, với đau khổ rõ rệt về những cơn ăn vô độ

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
2. BIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
3. CIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
4. DPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. AWeight gain and high blood glucose
2. BDry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
3. CNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
4. DTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine

A patient at high risk of suicide is placed on constant (one-to-one) observation. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient can be left alone while asleep
2. BA staff member stays with the patient at all times, at the distance set by policy, including in the bathroom
3. CThe patient is checked every hour during the day only
4. DThe patient is seen once a shift by the nurse in charge, and otherwise checked by camera from the office when staff are free

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk
2. BAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
3. CEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life
4. DUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ADo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
2. BTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
3. CHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
4. DTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes