Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Một ca quá liều opioid đã được đảo ngược bằng naloxone, và người bệnh nay đã tỉnh. Vì sao vẫn phải theo dõi sát?

1. ABản thân naloxone gây thở chậm vài giờ sau khi bị chuyển hóa
2. BKhông cần theo dõi khi anh ta đã tỉnh
3. CNaloxone có thể hết tác dụng trước opioid, nên nhịp thở của anh ta có thể chậm lại lần nữa
4. DNaloxone làm opioid tác dụng lâu gấp đôi

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AAll-or-nothing thinking
2. BCatastrophising
3. CEmotional reasoning
4. DPersonalisation

Phát hiện nào là điển hình của giai đoạn hưng cảm?

1. AGiảm nhu cầu ngủ kèm năng lượng cao
2. BCảm giác vô giá trị
3. CNói và cử động chậm chạp
4. DNgủ 14 giờ mỗi ngày

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics
2. BScreening for alcohol problems
3. CAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
4. DScreening for depression and measuring its severity

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
2. BAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
3. CAt least 1 month, with no further time required
4. DAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"That's wonderful. When will you start?"
2. B"You know that isn't true at all."
3. C"That sounds hard to believe."
4. D"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"

A patient in a manic episode starts taking off her clothes in the busy day room. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AAsk the other patients to ignore her and carry on
2. BCalmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area
3. CTell her loudly in front of everyone that she must stop
4. DCall security to remove her from the ward

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details
2. BNeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
3. CTell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition
4. DGive a full update, because she is a close family member