Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. AVoicing doubt
2. BRestating
3. CSummarising
4. DGiving advice

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA long-acting full opioid agonist
2. BA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
3. CAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
4. DA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving

What is "enabling" in the context of substance use?

1. AHelping the person to attend a treatment programme on time
2. BBehaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use
3. CSetting firm limits on what behaviour the family will accept in the home from now on
4. DGiving the person information about the effects of the substance

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital
2. BWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
3. CDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most
4. DWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly

Theo dõi nào đặc biệt quan trọng với người bệnh dùng thuốc chống loạn thần thế hệ hai như olanzapine?

1. AChỉ thính lực và thị lực, vì đây là những phần bị thuốc ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất
2. BChỉ số lượng tiểu cầu
3. CCân nặng, vòng eo, đường huyết và lipid máu
4. DChỉ mật độ xương

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
2. BIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
3. CIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
4. DGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

1. AHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep
2. BStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
3. CTurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly
4. DShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake

The parent of a child recently diagnosed with autism asks, "Did his vaccines cause this?" What is the most accurate response?

1. A"Large studies have found no link between vaccines and autism."
2. B"We don't know, so it is best to stop all of his other vaccines."
3. C"Yes, the MMR vaccine is a proven cause of autism."
4. D"Autism is caused by cold and distant parenting styles in early childhood."