Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ARationalisation
2. BProjection
3. CSuppression
4. DIdentification

Which sequence shows Tuckman's stages of group development?

1. AStorming, forming, performing, norming, adjourning
2. BForming, performing, storming, norming, adjourning
3. CForming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
4. DNorming, forming, storming, adjourning, performing

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

1. AFlight of ideas
2. BEcholalia
3. CThought broadcasting
4. DThought blocking

In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?

1. ALet the member continue, because she has a lot to say
2. BAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
3. CCriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet
4. DAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak

When is the risk of suicide particularly high for patients after psychiatric inpatient care?

1. AThere is no change in risk after discharge
2. BIn the first weeks after discharge
3. COnly while the patient is asleep in hospital
4. DOnly after one year at home

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
2. BStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
3. CShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
4. DLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off

Một người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt từ chối thuốc chống loạn thần, nói rằng thuốc làm anh thấy chậm chạp. Phản ứng ban đầu tốt nhất là gì?

1. AGhi "từ chối" và không bao giờ bàn lại
2. BNói với anh rằng anh sẽ bị kiềm chế và tiêm nếu không uống viên thuốc
3. CGiấu thuốc vào thức ăn của anh
4. DTìm hiểu lý do và tác dụng phụ của anh, và báo cho ê-kíp để xem xét lại điều trị

A 76-year-old with no history of mental illness suddenly develops paranoid ideas and hallucinations. What is the most appropriate first step?

1. AAdmit him to a secure psychiatric ward straight away, without any physical examination or blood tests
2. BLook for medical causes, such as delirium, medicines, infection or a neurocognitive disorder
3. CDiagnose late-onset schizophrenia and start an antipsychotic immediately
4. DAssume it is normal ageing and take no action