Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 4–6 weeks
2. BAbout 2–3 hours
3. CAbout 5 years
4. DAbout 1 year

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A2 months
2. B2 weeks
3. C6 weeks
4. D2 years

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
2. BA long-acting full opioid agonist
3. CAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
4. DA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal

Một người bệnh nói: "Tôi vô giá trị. Không ai quan tâm đến tôi." Câu trả lời nào mang tính trị liệu nhất?

1. A"Bác không nên nói những điều như vậy."
2. B"Không đúng đâu; mọi người ở đây đều quan tâm đến bác."
3. C"Bác đang cảm thấy không ai quan tâm đến mình. Hãy kể thêm cho tôi nghe."
4. D"Chúng ta nói chuyện gì vui hơn đi."

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will feel better soon."
2. B"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
3. C"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
4. D"The patient will be happier."

An 80-year-old man often talks about his life and his achievements. According to Erikson, which task is he working on?

1. AGenerativity versus stagnation
2. BIntegrity versus despair
3. CIdentity versus role confusion
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

A patient says, "My boss didn't say hello this morning, so she must think I'm useless." Which cognitive distortion is shown, and what is a helpful nursing response?

1. APersonalisation; advise the patient to ask for a new manager
2. BMind reading; ask what other reasons there might be for the boss's behaviour
3. CAll-or-nothing thinking; agree that the boss is being unfair
4. DCatastrophising; tell the patient that she will definitely not be fired

An 80-year-old patient taking a benzodiazepine for sleep fell at night on the way to the toilet. After checking her for injury, what is the most appropriate next step?

1. ADo nothing more, because falls are normal in older people
2. BReport the fall, put falls precautions in place and ask for a review of her sleep medicine
3. CUse bed rails and a restraint every night to keep her safely in bed until the morning
4. DGive an extra dose so that she sleeps through the night without getting up