Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. AAuditory
2. BVisual
3. CTactile
4. DOlfactory

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ANarcissistic
2. BSchizoid
3. CAvoidant
4. DAntisocial

Which level of anxiety involves disorganised thinking, an inability to communicate clearly and possible loss of contact with reality?

1. AMild anxiety
2. BNormal everyday anxiety
3. CModerate anxiety
4. DPanic

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. AAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
2. BWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
3. CShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
4. DPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag

Một người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt nói: "Những giọng nói bảo tôi là kẻ xấu xa." Câu trả lời nào tốt nhất?

1. A"Tôi không nghe thấy những giọng nói đó, nhưng tôi thấy chúng làm bác khó chịu. Chúng nói gì với bác?"
2. B"Tạm thời đừng nói về những giọng nói nữa. Hãy kể cho tôi nghe về gia đình và kế hoạch của bác."
3. C"Những giọng nói đó không có thật, nên bác cứ lờ đi."
4. D"Nếu bác nghe thấy giọng nói, chắc bác bệnh rất nặng."

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."
2. B"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."
3. C"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."
4. D"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. AHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
2. BTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes
3. CTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
4. DDo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition
2. BGive a full update, because she is a close family member
3. CNeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
4. DAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details