Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Liệu pháp môi trường (milieu therapy) là gì?

1. ADùng toàn bộ môi trường khoa và cộng đồng như một phần của điều trị
2. BLiệu pháp sốc điện
3. CMột loại thuốc
4. DLiệu pháp chỉ thực hiện một–một trong phòng riêng, tách khỏi cộng đồng trong khoa

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt is never allowed in any situation
2. BIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
3. CIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient
4. DIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient

Vì sao kết hợp benzodiazepine với rượu là nguy hiểm?

1. ARượu làm tăng tốc độ phân hủy benzodiazepine khiến thuốc mất tác dụng
2. BCả hai đều ức chế hệ thần kinh trung ương và có thể gây ức chế hô hấp
3. CSự kết hợp gây tăng huyết áp
4. DSự kết hợp gây hội chứng serotonin

A patient at high risk of suicide is placed on constant (one-to-one) observation. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient is seen once a shift by the nurse in charge, and otherwise checked by camera from the office when staff are free
2. BThe patient can be left alone while asleep
3. CThe patient is checked every hour during the day only
4. DA staff member stays with the patient at all times, at the distance set by policy, including in the bathroom

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."
2. B"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."
3. C"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
4. D"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."

Which measurement should be monitored regularly in a patient taking venlafaxine?

1. AVisual acuity
2. BPeak expiratory flow
3. CBlood pressure
4. DSerum lithium level

A patient says, "My boss didn't say hello this morning, so she must think I'm useless." Which cognitive distortion is shown, and what is a helpful nursing response?

1. ACatastrophising; tell the patient that she will definitely not be fired
2. BMind reading; ask what other reasons there might be for the boss's behaviour
3. CAll-or-nothing thinking; agree that the boss is being unfair
4. DPersonalisation; advise the patient to ask for a new manager

A patient taking valproate has severe abdominal pain spreading to her back, with nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple indigestion
2. BPancreatitis
3. CSerotonin syndrome
4. DLithium toxicity