Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which symptom belongs to the intrusion (re-experiencing) group of PTSD symptoms?

1. AFeeling detached from family and friends
2. BAvoiding places that remind the person of the event
3. CBeing easily startled by loud noises
4. DFlashbacks of the traumatic event

Cơ chế phòng vệ nào được coi là lành mạnh và trưởng thành?

1. APhóng chiếu: đổ lỗi cho người khác về cảm xúc của chính mình
2. BChia tách: nhìn người khác hoặc hoàn toàn tốt hoặc hoàn toàn xấu
3. CThăng hoa: chuyển cảm xúc hung hãn vào một môn thể thao
4. DPhủ nhận: từ chối chấp nhận chẩn đoán nhiều tháng

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. ASocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
2. BReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
3. CMemory and orientation to time and place
4. DMood and appetite, which change with the seasons

A patient at high risk of suicide is placed on constant (one-to-one) observation. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient can be left alone while asleep
2. BA staff member stays with the patient at all times, at the distance set by policy, including in the bathroom
3. CThe patient is seen once a shift by the nurse in charge, and otherwise checked by camera from the office when staff are free
4. DThe patient is checked every hour during the day only

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
2. BHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
3. CRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval
4. DHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ADisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
2. BNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
3. CBoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
4. DDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward

A woman arrives in the emergency department after a sexual assault and has a cut on her head that is bleeding. What is the priority?

1. ACollect forensic evidence before treating any injuries
2. BCall the police and wait until they arrive before doing anything else, so that no evidence is lost by mistake
3. CAsk her for a detailed account of the assault before any care
4. DAssess and treat her physical injuries, then offer forensic examination with her consent

The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?

1. AA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children
2. BA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours
3. CA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week
4. DA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative