Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. ACatastrophising
2. BAll-or-nothing thinking
3. CMind reading
4. DPersonalisation

Hỏi thẳng người bệnh về ý nghĩ tự sát có làm tăng nguy cơ tự sát của họ không?

1. AChỉ an toàn ở thanh thiếu niên
2. BKhông; hỏi thẳng là an toàn và giúp đánh giá nguy cơ
3. CCó; điều đó gieo ý nghĩ vào đầu họ
4. DCó; chỉ bác sĩ tâm thần mới nên làm sau khi đánh giá đầy đủ

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. AObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
2. BInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
3. CDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
4. DLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep

What is the main advantage of a long-acting injectable antipsychotic?

1. AIt works faster than any oral antipsychotic in an acute crisis
2. BIt cures schizophrenia after a fixed course of injections
3. CIt has no side effects, unlike the oral forms of the same antipsychotic drugs
4. DIt improves adherence because the patient does not need to take daily tablets

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. AStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
2. BGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain
3. CDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning
4. DSit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly

A teenager is starting atomoxetine for ADHD. What should the nurse teach the family to watch for?

1. ANew or worsening suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour
2. BSigns of physical dependence, because it is a controlled stimulant
3. CSevere weight gain in the first week
4. DA dangerous rise in blood pressure after eating foods that contain tyramine

The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?

1. AA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children
2. BA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours
3. CA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative
4. DA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week

During a ward community meeting, several patients complain that the ward is too noisy at night. What reflects a therapeutic milieu?

1. ADiscuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution
2. BAsk the patients to write their complaints down and then do nothing
3. CTell the patients that the rules cannot be changed
4. DEnd the meeting so the complaint is not discussed further