Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. ASelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
2. BBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
3. CFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
4. DSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
2. BSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
3. CChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
4. DVisual hallucinations of people and animals

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. AA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
2. BInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
3. CSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
4. DSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 1 month, with no further time required
2. BAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
3. CAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
4. DAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures
2. BIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar
3. CIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
4. DIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. APsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
2. BExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
3. CHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session
4. DEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel
2. BMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
3. CChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
4. DReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings

Điều dưỡng nên gặp người bệnh nào trước tiên?

1. ANgười bệnh dùng lithium bị run nhẹ ở tay
2. BNgười bệnh lo âu muốn bàn kế hoạch xuất viện trước buổi đi buồng sáng
3. CNgười bệnh mới nhập viện nói các giọng nói đang bảo anh nhảy ra cửa sổ
4. DNgười bệnh trầm cảm xin giúp để ngủ được