Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Near the end of a conversation, the nurse says, "Today we talked about your sleep, your worries about work and your plan to call your sister." Which technique is this?

1. ARestating
2. BSummarising
3. CFocusing
4. DExploring

Vì sao thiamine (vitamin B1) được cho người bệnh phụ thuộc rượu?

1. AĐể điều trị xơ gan
2. BĐể làm rượu có vị khó chịu
3. CĐể phòng hoặc điều trị bệnh não Wernicke
4. DĐể giảm thèm rượu

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

1. ANaloxone
2. BClonidine
3. CDisulfiram
4. DFlumazenil

Bộ ba kinh điển của bệnh não Wernicke là gì?

1. ASốt, phát ban và cứng gáy
2. BRun, cứng cơ và vận động chậm
3. CChỉ đau đầu, nôn và nhìn mờ
4. DLú lẫn, mất điều hòa và cử động mắt bất thường

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

1. AA low serum sodium
2. BA low serum cholesterol
3. CA high haemoglobin
4. DA high serum potassium

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

1. AIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep
2. BIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
3. CIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
4. DIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence

During a ward community meeting, several patients complain that the ward is too noisy at night. What reflects a therapeutic milieu?

1. AEnd the meeting so the complaint is not discussed further
2. BTell the patients that the rules cannot be changed
3. CAsk the patients to write their complaints down and then do nothing
4. DDiscuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
2. B"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
3. C"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
4. D"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."