Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. AInsomnia, agitation and weight loss
2. BPriapism and a dry cough
3. CHigh blood pressure and tremor
4. DSedation and increased appetite with weight gain

Which sequence shows Tuckman's stages of group development?

1. ANorming, forming, storming, adjourning, performing
2. BForming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
3. CStorming, forming, performing, norming, adjourning
4. DForming, performing, storming, norming, adjourning

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving advice
2. BPresenting reality
3. CPlacing the event in sequence
4. DOffering self

An 80-year-old man often talks about his life and his achievements. According to Erikson, which task is he working on?

1. AIdentity versus role confusion
2. BIntimacy versus isolation
3. CIntegrity versus despair
4. DGenerativity versus stagnation

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
2. BAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
3. CLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
4. DAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
2. BStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
3. CExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
4. DDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control

A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?

1. AInterpersonal effectiveness
2. BDistress tolerance
3. CCognitive restructuring of core beliefs
4. DSystematic desensitisation

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. ABoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
2. BIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
3. CThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
4. DIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries