Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ADenial
2. BProjection
3. CSublimation
4. DUndoing

A patient says she feels as if she is watching herself from outside her body, as if in a film. What is this called?

1. AA delusion of control
2. BA visual hallucination
3. CDepersonalisation
4. DDerealisation

Vì sao thiamine (vitamin B1) được cho người bệnh phụ thuộc rượu?

1. AĐể giảm thèm rượu
2. BĐể điều trị xơ gan
3. CĐể làm rượu có vị khó chịu
4. DĐể phòng hoặc điều trị bệnh não Wernicke

Bộ dấu hiệu nào gợi ý hội chứng serotonin?

1. ACứng cơ phát triển chậm với phản xạ giảm và sốt cao trong nhiều ngày sau khi dùng thuốc chống loạn thần
2. BKích động, đổ mồ hôi, run, tăng phản xạ và rung giật cơ bắt đầu trong vài giờ sau khi đổi thuốc
3. CTăng cân và khô miệng
4. DNhiệt độ thấp và nhịp tim chậm

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects
2. BIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety
3. CIt has no effect on dopamine at all
4. DIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?

1. AA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
2. BA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors
3. CA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem
4. DA patient who wants to find a new hobby

A patient with alcohol dependence is confused, unsteady on his feet and has abnormal eye movements. Why is it urgent to give thiamine?

1. AThiamine will make him dislike the taste of alcohol in the future, which helps prevent a relapse
2. BWernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome
3. CThiamine prevents all alcohol withdrawal seizures
4. DThiamine quickly lowers the blood alcohol level

A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?

1. ACognitive restructuring of core beliefs
2. BInterpersonal effectiveness
3. CDistress tolerance
4. DSystematic desensitisation