Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is the main purpose of a debriefing after a physical restraint incident?

1. ATo agree how to avoid recording the incident in the patient's records so that the ward is not criticised
2. BTo punish the patient for the behaviour that led to the restraint
3. CTo decide which staff member should be blamed for the incident
4. DTo review what happened, support those involved and learn how to prevent future restraint

Which of these medicines is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BChlorpromazine
3. CQuetiapine
4. DLorazepam

Rối loạn vận động muộn (tardive dyskinesia) là gì?

1. ACo thắt cơ đột ngột, đau ở cổ, lưỡi hoặc mắt trong vài giờ hoặc vài ngày sau liều đầu tiên
2. BCác cử động không tự chủ, thường ở miệng, lưỡi và mặt, sau khi dùng thuốc chống loạn thần lâu dài
3. CSốt cao kèm cứng cơ
4. DBồn chồn và không thể ngồi yên trong những ngày đầu

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. AIt is only important during the termination phase
2. BPatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used
3. CPatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals
4. DBody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language

Một người bệnh nói: "Tôi vô giá trị. Không ai quan tâm đến tôi." Câu trả lời nào mang tính trị liệu nhất?

1. A"Bác đang cảm thấy không ai quan tâm đến mình. Hãy kể thêm cho tôi nghe."
2. B"Không đúng đâu; mọi người ở đây đều quan tâm đến bác."
3. C"Bác không nên nói những điều như vậy."
4. D"Chúng ta nói chuyện gì vui hơn đi."

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AOnly ask patients who have visible injuries
2. BAsk in private, without the partner or family present
3. CAsk the partner instead of the patient
4. DAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. ATell the parents that they caused his illness
2. BDischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team
3. CFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism
4. DAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son

A patient with depression and a family history of bipolar disorder started an antidepressant 2 weeks ago. He now sleeps 3 hours a night, talks rapidly and is spending large amounts of money. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA switch into mania or hypomania triggered by the antidepressant
2. BThe expected improvement in mood from the antidepressant
3. CSerotonin syndrome caused by a high dose
4. DNormal relief and extra energy now that his depression has finally lifted after the treatment