Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Đặc điểm nào là trung tâm của chán ăn tâm thần (anorexia nervosa)?

1. AĂn vô độ lặp lại mà không có hành vi bù trừ nào, với đau khổ rõ rệt về những cơn ăn vô độ
2. BHạn chế ăn uống với nỗi sợ tăng cân dữ dội và hình ảnh cơ thể bị méo mó
3. CĂn những thứ không phải thức ăn
4. DQuan tâm bình thường đến ăn uống lành mạnh

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. ATake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
2. BUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
3. CGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
4. DHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

1. AThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults
2. BThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
3. CThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose
4. DThey have no effect on the brain in older people

Trong khám trạng thái tâm thần, phát hiện nào được ghi dưới mục nội dung tư duy?

1. ALời nói dồn dập
2. BLiên tưởng lỏng lẻo
3. CÝ tưởng bay bổng
4. DÁm ảnh và hoang tưởng

Which question is the best way to ask a patient about suicidal thoughts?

1. A"You wouldn't hurt yourself, would you?"
2. B"Are you having thoughts of killing yourself?"
3. C"You're not thinking of doing anything silly, are you?"
4. D"Things aren't that bad, are they?"

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
2. BStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
3. CArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
4. DLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
2. BLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want
3. CStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
4. DAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own

A 15-year-old tells the school nurse she has been cutting herself and asks her not to tell her parents. What is the best response?

1. ATell her that cutting is a phase that many teenagers go through and it needs no help
2. BPromise never to tell anyone about it, so that she keeps trusting the school nurse
3. CExplain that safety information must be shared, and involve her in how this is done
4. DPhone her parents at once without telling her