Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AAll-or-nothing thinking
2. BPersonalisation
3. CCatastrophising
4. DEmotional reasoning

What is trichotillomania?

1. AHair loss caused by lithium treatment
2. BA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
3. CA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
4. DRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. ASudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
2. BA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
3. CGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
4. DTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again

A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?

1. AChanges in arousal and reactivity
2. BIntrusion symptoms
3. CDissociative amnesia for the trauma
4. DAvoidance

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
2. BPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
3. CAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
4. DKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes

In the termination phase of the nurse–patient relationship, which behaviour is common and should be expected?

1. AThe patient asks for the relationship to start again from the beginning
2. BThe patient may show anger, sadness or a return of earlier symptoms
3. CThe patient always feels relieved and shows no feelings
4. DThe patient finally begins to share their problems for the first time

A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for a year. For most of this time he has also had episodes of major depression, but for at least two weeks at a time his psychotic symptoms continued without any mood symptoms. Which diagnosis best fits this pattern?

1. ADelusional disorder
2. BSchizoaffective disorder
3. CBrief psychotic disorder
4. DMajor depression with psychotic features

A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?

1. AIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards
2. BIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients
3. CIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour
4. DIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm