Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

To which drug class does donepezil belong?

1. ACholinesterase inhibitors
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4. DDopamine antagonists

Hỏi thẳng người bệnh về ý nghĩ tự sát có làm tăng nguy cơ tự sát của họ không?

1. ACó; chỉ bác sĩ tâm thần mới nên làm sau khi đánh giá đầy đủ
2. BChỉ an toàn ở thanh thiếu niên
3. CKhông; hỏi thẳng là an toàn và giúp đánh giá nguy cơ
4. DCó; điều đó gieo ý nghĩ vào đầu họ

In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?

1. ATo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality
2. BTo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt
3. CTo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences
4. DTo store all forgotten memories from childhood

A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?

1. ANihilistic
2. BErotomanic
3. CPersecutory
4. DGrandiose

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. APatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals
2. BBody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language
3. CPatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used
4. DIt is only important during the termination phase

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
2. BThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
3. CThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
4. DThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident

An 83-year-old becomes confused and constipated and cannot pass urine. She takes amitriptyline, oxybutynin and an over-the-counter sleep aid with diphenhydramine. What is the most likely cause?

1. AThe combined anticholinergic effects of her medicines
2. BThe normal effects of ageing
3. CSudden-onset Alzheimer's disease
4. DA sign that she needs a higher dose of amitriptyline

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ADo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
2. BHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
3. CTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
4. DTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes