Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Người bệnh dùng thuốc ức chế monoamine oxidase (MAOI) phải tránh loại thực phẩm nào?

1. ASữa tươi và sữa chua không đường, vì chứa calci
2. BRau tươi
3. CThực phẩm nhiều tyramine, như phô mai ủ lâu và thịt muối
4. DCơm và mì ống

Which question is open-ended?

1. A"Did you sleep well last night?"
2. B"What has been on your mind today?"
3. C"Have you taken your medicine yet?"
4. D"Are you feeling sad today?"

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
2. BIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk
3. CIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
4. DIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
2. BWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
3. CAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
4. DOnly after 7 days without alcohol

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AA trained professional interpreter
2. BThe patient's 12-year-old son
3. CAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
4. DThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."
2. B"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."
3. C"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."
4. D"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."

On the fourth day after giving birth, a mother is tearful and moody but is caring for her baby, eating and sleeping when she can. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and let others feed the baby at night so that she can rest and recover
2. BTell her that antidepressants must be started at once
3. CExplain that these "baby blues" are common, offer support and advise her to seek help if they last more than about 2 weeks
4. DArrange an emergency psychiatric admission today

Điều dưỡng nên gặp người bệnh nào trước tiên?

1. ANgười bệnh lo âu muốn bàn kế hoạch xuất viện trước buổi đi buồng sáng
2. BNgười bệnh dùng lithium bị run nhẹ ở tay
3. CNgười bệnh mới nhập viện nói các giọng nói đang bảo anh nhảy ra cửa sổ
4. DNgười bệnh trầm cảm xin giúp để ngủ được