Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A boy who is not good at sport works very hard to become the best student in his class. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ACompensation
2. BRegression
3. CDisplacement
4. DUndoing

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BPlacing the event in sequence
3. COffering self
4. DGiving advice

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. ALow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
2. BInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
3. CDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
4. DObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
2. BThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
3. CThe CIWA-Ar
4. DThe CAGE questionnaire

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
2. BThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
3. CThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
4. DThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
2. BUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
3. CSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
4. DAsk several questions together to save time

Một người bệnh nhập viện tự nguyện, không có nguy cơ gây hại tức thì, muốn rời khoa trái lời khuyên y tế. Cách tiếp cận chung đúng là gì?

1. AGiải thích các nguy cơ, báo cho ê-kíp, ghi lại cuộc thảo luận và tôn trọng quyền rời đi của họ theo pháp luật và quy định
2. BKhóa cửa để ngăn người bệnh rời đi
3. CGiấu đồ đạc của người bệnh
4. DNói với người bệnh rằng nhân viên sẽ kiềm chế và đưa họ về khoa nếu họ cố rời đi khi chưa được bác sĩ cho phép

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. AFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating
2. BLeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more
3. CMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents
4. DLong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere