Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. AIntegrity versus despair
2. BIdentity versus role confusion
3. CTrust versus mistrust
4. DIndustry versus inferiority

Hoang tưởng là gì?

1. AMất trí nhớ tạm thời
2. BMột nỗi lo ngắn, hợp lý về một vấn đề có thật và dịu đi khi người đó được trấn an
3. CMột tri giác không có kích thích
4. DMột niềm tin sai lầm cố định, không được văn hóa của người đó chia sẻ và không thay đổi trước bằng chứng

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
2. BAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
3. CHistrionic, dependent and schizoid
4. DAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
2. BMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
3. CRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
4. DScreening for dementia in older adults

Which question is the best way to ask a patient about suicidal thoughts?

1. A"Things aren't that bad, are they?"
2. B"You're not thinking of doing anything silly, are you?"
3. C"Are you having thoughts of killing yourself?"
4. D"You wouldn't hurt yourself, would you?"

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
2. BAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
3. CLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
4. DAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now

A patient tells the nurse, "You're the only one I can talk to. You're much better than the other nurses." What is the most appropriate response?

1. A"You shouldn't compare nurses. That's not fair to them, and it's rude."
2. B"I'm glad our talks help. All the staff here are working with you, and it's important that you can talk to them too."
3. C"Thank you. I'll make sure I'm always the one assigned to you from now on."
4. D"The other nurses are not as experienced as I am, so it makes sense that you prefer talking to me."

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. AAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
2. BGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing
3. CTell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD
4. DProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support