Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Người bệnh dùng thuốc ức chế monoamine oxidase (MAOI) phải tránh loại thực phẩm nào?

1. ACơm và mì ống
2. BSữa tươi và sữa chua không đường, vì chứa calci
3. CThực phẩm nhiều tyramine, như phô mai ủ lâu và thịt muối
4. DRau tươi

Liệu pháp môi trường (milieu therapy) là gì?

1. AMột loại thuốc
2. BLiệu pháp sốc điện
3. CDùng toàn bộ môi trường khoa và cộng đồng như một phần của điều trị
4. DLiệu pháp chỉ thực hiện một–một trong phòng riêng, tách khỏi cộng đồng trong khoa

In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?

1. ASubstance-related and addictive disorders
2. BNeurocognitive disorders such as dementia
3. CAnxiety disorders and phobias
4. DPersonality disorders in Cluster B

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
2. BWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
3. CRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission
4. DStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. AStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
2. BLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost
3. CDo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
4. DIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
2. BIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
3. CPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
4. DIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals

A man is found in a city far from home. He cannot remember who he is or how he got there, but his speech and thinking are otherwise normal. Tests show no head injury or intoxication. What is most likely?

1. AA manic episode with poor judgement and impulsive travel
2. BDelirium
3. CAlzheimer's disease
4. DDissociative amnesia with dissociative fugue

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient
2. BAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene
3. CAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns
4. DAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative