Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Rối loạn vận động muộn (tardive dyskinesia) là gì?

1. ACo thắt cơ đột ngột, đau ở cổ, lưỡi hoặc mắt trong vài giờ hoặc vài ngày sau liều đầu tiên
2. BCác cử động không tự chủ, thường ở miệng, lưỡi và mặt, sau khi dùng thuốc chống loạn thần lâu dài
3. CBồn chồn và không thể ngồi yên trong những ngày đầu
4. DSốt cao kèm cứng cơ

Vì sao điều dưỡng thường nên tránh hỏi người bệnh câu "tại sao", như "Tại sao bác làm thế?"

1. AChúng quá mở
2. BCó thể khiến người bệnh cảm thấy bị phán xét và phòng thủ
3. CChúng luôn trái pháp luật
4. DChúng làm việc đánh giá ngắn hơn

At which level of anxiety is a person most able to learn and solve problems?

1. APanic
2. BSevere anxiety
3. CModerate anxiety
4. DMild anxiety

How does conduct disorder differ from oppositional defiant disorder?

1. AConduct disorder involves violating others' rights, such as cruelty, theft or fire setting
2. BThe two disorders are exactly the same and differ only in the age at which they are diagnosed
3. COppositional defiant disorder includes serious physical aggression towards animals
4. DConduct disorder involves only arguing with adults and losing one's temper

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all
2. BMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
3. CIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward
4. DThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
2. B"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
3. C"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
4. D"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."

According to DSM-5, which childhood condition is a requirement for a later diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?

1. AEvidence of conduct disorder starting before age 15
2. BAutism spectrum disorder diagnosed before school age
3. CSeparation anxiety disorder in early childhood
4. DA diagnosis of ADHD before age 7

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. AMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
2. BChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
3. CTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel
4. DReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings