Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

1. AFlight of ideas
2. BThought blocking
3. CThought broadcasting
4. DEcholalia

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
2. BIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk
3. CIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
4. DIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. ASeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
2. BInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
3. CA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
4. DSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18

Which side effects are most common with quetiapine?

1. AInsomnia and severe weight loss
2. BHigh prolactin with breast enlargement in almost every patient
3. CA cough and swollen ankles
4. DSedation, dizziness when standing and weight gain

Ngoài nồng độ lithium, xét nghiệm nào được theo dõi định kỳ trong điều trị lithium lâu dài?

1. AKiểm tra thính lực
2. BChỉ mật độ xương
3. CChức năng thận và chức năng tuyến giáp
4. DChỉ chức năng phổi

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AAlways with psychotic symptoms
2. BWith irritability rather than obvious sadness
3. CWith increased energy and less need for sleep
4. DWith a high fever and a rash

A community nurse visits an older woman with hoarding disorder whose home is so cluttered that the exits are blocked. What is the most appropriate approach?

1. AArrange for the whole house to be cleared while she is out
2. BWork with her to clear the exits first, then agree a gradual plan together
3. CIgnore the clutter, because it is her own home
4. DTell her that she will be evicted unless everything is thrown away today

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
2. B"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
3. C"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
4. D"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."