Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is countertransference?

1. AThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
2. BThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
3. CThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
4. DThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships

A patient changes quickly from crying to laughing and back again within a few minutes, without an obvious reason. How is this affect described?

1. ABlunted
2. BLabile
3. CFlat
4. DCongruent

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AHistrionic
2. BAvoidant
3. CSchizoid
4. DParanoid

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
2. B"Everyone feels that way sometimes."
3. C"You shouldn't say things like that."
4. D"Let's talk about something more cheerful."

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ANaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
2. BDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
3. CDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
4. DBoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable

Một người bệnh trả lời câu hỏi về bữa sáng: "Trứng đến từ gà, gà sống ở nông trại, chú tôi có một nông trại, chú lái chiếc máy kéo đỏ…" và không bao giờ trả lời. Đây gọi là gì?

1. ANói vòng vo (circumstantiality)
2. BLời nói lộn xộn (word salad)
3. CTư duy bị chặn
4. DNói lạc đề (tangentiality)

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
2. BTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel
3. CReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
4. DMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. AIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
2. BLeave the patient immediately and not return
3. CRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
4. DMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy