Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Vì sao thiamine (vitamin B1) được cho người bệnh phụ thuộc rượu?

1. AĐể phòng hoặc điều trị bệnh não Wernicke
2. BĐể làm rượu có vị khó chịu
3. CĐể giảm thèm rượu
4. DĐể điều trị xơ gan

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BGiving advice
3. COffering self
4. DPlacing the event in sequence

Đặc điểm nào là trung tâm của chán ăn tâm thần (anorexia nervosa)?

1. AHạn chế ăn uống với nỗi sợ tăng cân dữ dội và hình ảnh cơ thể bị méo mó
2. BĂn vô độ lặp lại mà không có hành vi bù trừ nào, với đau khổ rõ rệt về những cơn ăn vô độ
3. CQuan tâm bình thường đến ăn uống lành mạnh
4. DĂn những thứ không phải thức ăn

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. ASocial anxiety disorder
2. BAgoraphobia
3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
4. DObsessive-compulsive disorder

A patient at risk of suicide is admitted. Which environmental check is most important?

1. APlace the patient in a room at the end of the corridor for privacy
2. BMake sure the patient has a television in the room
3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects
4. DLet the patient keep all his personal belongings, including his belt and phone charger, to help him feel at home

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?

1. AA patient who wants to find a new hobby
2. BA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem
3. CA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
4. DA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors

A patient in a manic episode starts taking off her clothes in the busy day room. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ATell her loudly in front of everyone that she must stop
2. BCalmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area
3. CAsk the other patients to ignore her and carry on
4. DCall security to remove her from the ward

In the working phase of the relationship, a patient who has been talking openly starts missing sessions and changes the subject whenever her childhood is mentioned. What is the best interpretation?

1. AShe may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore
2. BThe nurse has made a serious mistake and should hand her care to a colleague immediately
3. CShe no longer needs any help, so the sessions should end at once
4. DShe is being rude to the nurse on purpose and should be warned