Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. ADantrolene
2. BFluoxetine
3. CLithium
4. DHaloperidol

What is a token economy?

1. AA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
2. BA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems
3. CA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
4. DA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark
2. BA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient
3. CA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
4. DA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves

A patient with narcissistic personality disorder demands that only the senior doctor should speak to him, because the nurses are "beneath him". What is the best approach?

1. AAvoid him as much as possible, because he is rude and unpleasant to the nursing staff
2. BTell him that he is not as important as he thinks he is
3. CArrange for only the senior doctor to see him from now on
4. DRespond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. APeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
2. BIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
3. CIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
4. DIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
2. BThe family member who pays for the treatment
3. CThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
4. DThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment

A 20-year-old recovering from a first episode of psychosis smokes cannabis every day. What should the nurse include in teaching?

1. ACannabis use increases the risk of psychotic symptoms returning
2. BCannabis has no effect on mental health
3. CSmoking more cannabis will help him sleep and prevent relapse
4. DCannabis protects against psychosis and can replace his medicine

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her that she must learn to face her fears
2. BAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
3. CInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional
4. DLeave her without a named nurse until she calms down