Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is countertransference?

1. AThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
2. BThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
3. CThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
4. DThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships

In group therapy, a member says, "I thought I was the only one who felt this way." Which therapeutic factor described by Yalom is this?

1. AInstillation of hope
2. BCatharsis
3. CUniversality
4. DAltruism

Which level of anxiety involves disorganised thinking, an inability to communicate clearly and possible loss of contact with reality?

1. ANormal everyday anxiety
2. BMild anxiety
3. CModerate anxiety
4. DPanic

Trong khám trạng thái tâm thần, "nhận thức bệnh" (insight) được đánh giá là gì?

1. ATốc độ lời nói của người bệnh
2. BNgười bệnh có hiểu rằng mình có vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần và cần giúp đỡ hay không
3. CĐịnh hướng của người bệnh về thời gian và nơi chốn
4. DNgười bệnh có thể đưa ra các quyết định an toàn hằng ngày về tiền bạc, bữa ăn và tự chăm sóc hay không

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?

1. AA patient who wants to find a new hobby
2. BA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors
3. CA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
4. DA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem

When is the risk of suicide particularly high for patients after psychiatric inpatient care?

1. AOnly after one year at home
2. BThere is no change in risk after discharge
3. COnly while the patient is asleep in hospital
4. DIn the first weeks after discharge

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
2. BAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops
3. CEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong
4. DProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities

A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?

1. AIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour
2. BIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients
3. CIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards
4. DIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm