Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BLithium
3. CFluoxetine
4. DDantrolene

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. ABeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms
2. BHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
3. CNeeding more of the substance to get the same effect
4. DFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AHistrionic
2. BParanoid
3. CAvoidant
4. DSchizoid

Tác dụng phụ nào của clozapine có thể đe dọa tính mạng và thường bị bỏ sót?

1. ABuồn ngủ
2. BTáo bón nặng dẫn đến tắc ruột
3. CTăng cân nhẹ
4. DTăng tiết nước bọt

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
2. BThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
3. CThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
4. DThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. ALook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost
2. BIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
3. CStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
4. DDo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
2. BEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong
3. CAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops
4. DAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected

A patient who has worked well with the nurse for three weeks becomes angry and refuses to attend their sessions after being told that discharge is planned for next week. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThe patient is reacting to the coming end of the relationship
2. BThe nurse has made an error and should cancel the discharge
3. CThe patient no longer needs the sessions and should be discharged at once
4. DThe patient has developed a new psychotic illness