Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is trichotillomania?

1. AA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
2. BRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
3. CHair loss caused by lithium treatment
4. DA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD

What is hoarding disorder?

1. APersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
2. BCollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
3. CFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport
4. DRepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AParanoid
2. BSchizoid
3. CHistrionic
4. DAvoidant

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
2. BThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
3. CThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
4. DThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use

Sảng rượu (delirium tremens) có khả năng nhất bắt đầu khi nào sau lần uống rượu cuối?

1. ASau 2 tuần
2. BTrong vòng 1 đến 2 giờ
3. CSau 2 tháng
4. DKhoảng 2 đến 4 ngày (48 đến 96 giờ)

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
2. BAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
3. CBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
4. DTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight

Một người bệnh có năng lực đã ký đồng ý cho một đợt ECT. Sau hai buổi, chị nói muốn dừng. Điều nào đúng?

1. AChị chỉ có thể dừng nếu gia đình đồng ý
2. BChị có thể rút lại sự đồng ý bất cứ lúc nào, và quyết định của chị phải được tôn trọng và báo cho ê-kíp
3. CSự đồng ý đã ký trở nên ràng buộc sau buổi đầu tiên, nên đợt điều trị đã thỏa thuận nay phải hoàn thành
4. DChị phải hoàn thành đợt điều trị một khi đã ký

An older woman living with her son looks thin and unkempt. She says her son "looks after the money" and she is often hungry. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the son in front of her whether he is stealing her money
2. BTalk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern
3. CIgnore it, because family finances are a private matter
4. DTell her that she must move out of her son's home at once and stay with friends until the matter is sorted out