Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
2. BStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
3. CVisual hallucinations of people and animals
4. DSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor retardation
2. BAkathisia
3. CCatatonic excitement
4. DPsychomotor agitation

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. APatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
2. BOlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening
3. CPatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
4. DPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. AMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
2. BLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
3. CMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
4. DMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes

Which finding in a patient with anorexia nervosa is most concerning?

1. AA resting heart rate of 38/min
2. BDry skin and brittle hair
3. CConstipation for the past few days
4. DFeeling cold in a warm room

Bộ ba kinh điển của bệnh não Wernicke là gì?

1. AChỉ đau đầu, nôn và nhìn mờ
2. BLú lẫn, mất điều hòa và cử động mắt bất thường
3. CRun, cứng cơ và vận động chậm
4. DSốt, phát ban và cứng gáy

A young man spends hours a day checking his nose in mirrors and has asked for several operations, although others see nothing unusual about it. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. ADelusional disorder, jealous type
2. BBody dysmorphic disorder
3. CIllness anxiety disorder
4. DAnorexia nervosa

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. ARecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
2. BIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
3. CMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
4. DLeave the patient immediately and not return