Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?

1. AMeasuring the severity of opioid withdrawal
2. BRating the severity of a patient's depression
3. CScreening for problem drinking
4. DAssessing cognitive function in older adults

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. ATaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
2. BIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
3. CPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
4. DAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often

Which of these medicines is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AChlorpromazine
2. BLorazepam
3. CQuetiapine
4. DHaloperidol

Which physical finding is common in bulimia nervosa?

1. AA high serum potassium level
2. BVery low body weight with lanugo hair
3. CRaised blood pressure, a fast pulse and a high temperature
4. DSwelling of the salivary glands at the angle of the jaw

A patient taking clozapine complains of drooling, especially at night. How should the nurse respond?

1. AExplain that it is a sign of an allergic reaction to the medicine
2. BStop the clozapine immediately, because this is a sign of agranulocytosis
3. CRecognise it as a common side effect, report it and suggest a towel on the pillow
4. DTell him that it means the clozapine dose is too low and needs to be increased

Một người bệnh đã dùng benzodiazepine hằng ngày nhiều tháng. Vì sao không được ngừng đột ngột?

1. AKhông có nguy cơ; có thể ngừng benzodiazepine bất cứ lúc nào mà không cần giảm liều dần
2. BSẽ gây tăng cân ngay lập tức
3. CCai đột ngột có thể gây lo âu nặng, mất ngủ và co giật
4. DNgười bệnh sẽ trở nên dị ứng với thuốc

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment
2. BRefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
3. CGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
4. DAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated

A patient taking valproate has severe abdominal pain spreading to her back, with nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ALithium toxicity
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CSimple indigestion
4. DPancreatitis