Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A patient says, "I feel so alone since my wife died." Which nurse response belittles the patient's feelings?

1. A"Losing your wife must have been very hard for you."
2. B"Tell me what it has been like since she died."
3. C"Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."
4. D"It sounds very lonely without her."

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 4–6 weeks
2. BAbout 1 year
3. CAbout 5 years
4. DAbout 2–3 hours

Theo Peplau, các giai đoạn chính của mối quan hệ điều dưỡng–người bệnh là gì?

1. AĐánh giá, chẩn đoán và lượng giá
2. BPhủ nhận, tức giận và chấp nhận
3. CĐịnh hướng, làm việc và kết thúc
4. DNhập viện, điều trị và xuất viện

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
2. BIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time
3. CIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
4. DIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died

A man taking risperidone reports breast enlargement and his partner says he has lost interest in sex. Which effect is the most likely cause?

1. ARaised blood calcium
2. BLow blood sodium
3. CRaised prolactin
4. DLow thyroid hormone

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. ALong-term daily benzodiazepines
2. BStaying in bed for longer each morning
3. CCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
4. DDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep

An older patient receiving haloperidol for agitation has an episode of fainting and palpitations. Which test does the nurse expect to be ordered first?

1. AA serum lithium level
2. BAn ECG to look for a prolonged QT interval
3. CA liver function test
4. DA white blood cell count with differential

A patient with long-standing schizophrenia is often seen drinking from the taps. Today he is confused, has a headache and his serum sodium is 124 mmol/L (124 mEq/L). What is the most likely problem?

1. AWater intoxication from psychogenic polydipsia
2. BNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from his antipsychotic medicine
3. CA worsening of his psychosis that needs a higher dose of antipsychotic
4. DDehydration caused by anticholinergic side effects