1.Dễ
According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?
- AA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
- BSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
- CSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
- DInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
2.Dễ
What is conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?
- ANeurological symptoms, such as weakness or blindness, that are not explained by a neurological disease
- BA belief that one has a serious illness without having any symptoms
- CDeliberately faking symptoms to get money or avoid work
- DA condition in which the person has two or more distinct identities, with gaps in memory between them
3.Dễ
How is lithium mainly removed from the body?
- ABy the kidneys, in the urine
- BBy the liver, in the bile
- CThrough the lungs, in the breath
- DThrough the skin, in sweat only
4.Trung bình
Một người bệnh dùng từ "glimpotrance" và giải thích rằng đó là sức mạnh điều khiển suy nghĩ của anh. Đây là gì?
- ANói vòng vo
- BTừ mới tự tạo (neologism)
- CLiên tưởng vần điệu
- DNhại lời
5.Trung bình
A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?
- AAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
- BWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
- CAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
- DOnly after 7 days without alcohol
6.Trung bình
The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?
- AGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
- BGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
- CIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
- DIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
7.Khó
A patient in a mental health unit asks to read his own health records. What is the correct general principle?
- APatients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
- BThe nurse should give him the records immediately without following any procedure
- COnly his family can request access to his records on his behalf
- DPsychiatric patients are never allowed to see their records
8.Khó
Một người bệnh rối loạn hoảng sợ đã biết nói chị đau ngực và khó thở. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì trước tiên?
- ANói với chị đó chỉ là một cơn hoảng loạn nữa
- BBảo chị thở chậm vào túi giấy và để chị một mình cho đến khi cơn hoảng loạn qua đi, vì luôn như vậy trong rối loạn hoảng sợ
- CGiảng cho chị về tái cấu trúc nhận thức
- DĐánh giá thể chất cho chị, gồm dấu hiệu sinh tồn, và làm điện tâm đồ theo quy định, trước khi cho rằng đó là hoảng loạn
Đáp án
- 1. C · Several motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
- 2. A · Neurological symptoms, such as weakness or blindness, that are not explained by a neurological disease
- 3. A · By the kidneys, in the urine
- 4. B · Từ mới tự tạo (neologism)
- 5. A · About 6–24 hours after the last drink
- 6. B · Give it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
- 7. A · Patients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
- 8. D · Đánh giá thể chất cho chị, gồm dấu hiệu sinh tồn, và làm điện tâm đồ theo quy định, trước khi cho rằng đó là hoảng loạn
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.