Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ARationalisation
2. BProjection
3. CIdentification
4. DSuppression

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. APropranolol
2. BLithium
3. CBupropion
4. DHaloperidol

Thuốc nào là thuốc ức chế tái hấp thu serotonin chọn lọc (SSRI)?

1. ADiazepam
2. BSertraline
3. CHaloperidol
4. DLithium

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
2. BKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
3. CPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
4. DChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change

Một người bệnh nói: "Tôi sẽ uống viên, hóa đơn, ngọn đồi, vẫn còn." (the pill, the bill, the hill, the still). Đây gọi là gì?

1. ALiên tưởng vần điệu (clang association)
2. BTừ mới tự tạo (neologism)
3. CLặp lại dai dẳng
4. DNhại lời (echolalia)

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. ASunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
2. BUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
3. CSun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
4. DAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life

A patient with an anxiety disorder speaks so quickly about her worries that the nurse cannot follow. Which response is most helpful?

1. A"Let me tell you what I think your problem is, and then we can talk."
2. B"You're talking too fast, so we'll have to stop for today."
3. C"Let's slow down and talk about one thing at a time. What worries you most right now?"
4. D"There's really nothing to worry about, so just try to relax."

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?

1. ADetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all
2. BThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process
3. CThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent
4. DTreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law