Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BPersonalisation
3. CCatastrophising
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking

Khác biệt giữa kìm nén có ý thức (suppression) và đè nén vô thức (repression) là gì?

1. ACả hai luôn có ý thức
2. BKìm nén có ý thức là có chủ ý; đè nén vô thức là không có ý thức
3. CKìm nén có ý thức là không có ý thức; đè nén vô thức là có chủ ý
4. DCả hai đều là dấu hiệu của loạn thần

Which symptom belongs to the intrusion (re-experiencing) group of PTSD symptoms?

1. ABeing easily startled by loud noises
2. BFlashbacks of the traumatic event
3. CAvoiding places that remind the person of the event
4. DFeeling detached from family and friends

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
2. BIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
4. DIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. ALeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
2. BStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
3. CArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
4. DShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off

In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?

1. AAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak
2. BCriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet
3. CLet the member continue, because she has a lot to say
4. DAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. ATell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents
2. BSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt
3. CAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
4. DAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

1. ACarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day
2. BThe two drugs do not interact in any way
3. CShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective
4. DCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber