Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. AHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
2. BNeeding more of the substance to get the same effect
3. CFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it
4. DBeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. ASeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
2. BSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
3. CA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
4. DInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom

Which level of anxiety involves disorganised thinking, an inability to communicate clearly and possible loss of contact with reality?

1. AMild anxiety
2. BPanic
3. CModerate anxiety
4. DNormal everyday anxiety

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
2. B"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."
3. C"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
4. D"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."

In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?

1. ALet the member continue, because she has a lot to say
2. BAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
3. CCriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet
4. DAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak

When is the risk of suicide particularly high for patients after psychiatric inpatient care?

1. AOnly while the patient is asleep in hospital
2. BIn the first weeks after discharge
3. CThere is no change in risk after discharge
4. DOnly after one year at home

Một người bệnh yêu cầu điều dưỡng hứa không nói với ai rằng chị đang định tự tử. Phản hồi tốt nhất là gì?

1. AĐổi chủ đề
2. BHứa giữ bí mật để chị tiếp tục nói chuyện và tin tưởng bạn, đồng thời không ghi vào hồ sơ hay báo cho ê-kíp
3. CNói với chị rằng bạn sẽ suy nghĩ
4. DGiải thích nhẹ nhàng rằng bạn không thể giữ bí mật này vì sự an toàn của chị quan trọng, và bạn cần chia sẻ với ê-kíp

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel
2. BMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
3. CChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
4. DReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings