Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AMind reading
2. BAll-or-nothing thinking
3. CCatastrophising
4. DPersonalisation

Chuyển di (transference) là gì?

1. ANgười bệnh vô thức hướng cảm xúc về một người trong quá khứ lên điều dưỡng
2. BChuyển người bệnh sang khoa khác
3. CMột cơ chế phòng vệ trong đó lo âu vô thức được biến thành triệu chứng thể chất như liệt
4. DCảm xúc của điều dưỡng đối với người bệnh

According to DSM-5, how long must symptoms last for a major depressive episode to be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 6 months
2. BAt least 2 years
3. CAt least 2 weeks
4. DAt least 2 days

A patient who started lithium 2 weeks ago has a fine tremor of the hands and is passing more urine than usual. Her level is within the therapeutic range. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThese are common side effects that are not by themselves signs of toxicity, but they should be reported and monitored
2. BThese are definite signs of severe lithium toxicity, so emergency dialysis is needed straight away
3. CThese symptoms mean that the lithium is not working, so the dose should be stopped and a new drug chosen
4. DThese are signs of an allergic reaction, so she should never take lithium again

Tác dụng nào được dự kiến và tạm thời sau liệu pháp sốc điện (ECT)?

1. AMất lời nói trong nhiều tháng
2. BLú lẫn và mất trí nhớ ngắn hạn quanh thời điểm điều trị
3. CMất vĩnh viễn mọi ký ức dài hạn trước điều trị
4. DLiệt hai chân

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police
2. BDo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
3. CWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
4. DRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. AReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
2. BTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel
3. CChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
4. DMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team

In the second session of a new therapy group, members argue about rules and one member challenges the leader's authority. How should the leader interpret this?

1. AThe group has failed and should be ended before anyone is upset
2. BThe member who challenged the leader should be removed
3. CIt is a normal stage of group development, to be handled openly and calmly
4. DThe leader should avoid all conflict by making every decision alone