Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BDisulfiram
3. CClonidine
4. DNaloxone

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. ASocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
2. BMood and appetite, which change with the seasons
3. CReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
4. DMemory and orientation to time and place

What is a token economy?

1. AA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
2. BA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
3. CA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards
4. DA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. APlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
2. BGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
3. CHide the medicine in his drink without telling him
4. DOffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection

A patient in a manic episode makes repeated sexual comments to a nurse. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ALaugh at the comments so he does not feel rejected
2. BRespond with similar comments to build rapport
3. CCalmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him
4. DAvoid the patient for the rest of the shift

Một người bệnh đã dùng benzodiazepine hằng ngày nhiều tháng. Vì sao không được ngừng đột ngột?

1. ACai đột ngột có thể gây lo âu nặng, mất ngủ và co giật
2. BKhông có nguy cơ; có thể ngừng benzodiazepine bất cứ lúc nào mà không cần giảm liều dần
3. CNgười bệnh sẽ trở nên dị ứng với thuốc
4. DSẽ gây tăng cân ngay lập tức

Vào ngày thứ ba nuôi ăn lại, một người bệnh chán ăn tâm thần nặng bị phù cổ chân, phosphate thấp và mạch không đều. Khả năng nhất là gì?

1. APhản ứng dị ứng với thức ăn
2. BTăng cân bình thường
3. CHội chứng serotonin
4. DHội chứng nuôi ăn lại

A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted with a BMI of 14, dizziness and low potassium. Which goal is the priority in the first days?

1. AGaining insight into family relationships through therapy
2. BImproving body image through group discussions
3. CPlanning her return to university and her studies after discharge
4. DMedical stabilisation, with careful refeeding and correction of electrolytes