Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. AIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
2. BAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
3. CTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
4. DPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient
2. BA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
3. CA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
4. DA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
2. BIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk
3. CIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
4. DIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. AOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given
2. BThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment
3. CNothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
4. DOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. AMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
2. BLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
3. CMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
4. DMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
2. BThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
3. CA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
4. DThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly

Which patient has the highest risk of suicide?

1. AA 72-year-old widowed man with alcohol dependence who has a gun at home and a plan
2. BA 30-year-old woman with mild anxiety who has a supportive family
3. CA 20-year-old student with exam stress who has no thoughts of suicide and good friends
4. DA 45-year-old man with well-controlled hypertension who works full time

Một người bệnh nhập viện tự nguyện, không có nguy cơ gây hại tức thì, muốn rời khoa trái lời khuyên y tế. Cách tiếp cận chung đúng là gì?

1. ANói với người bệnh rằng nhân viên sẽ kiềm chế và đưa họ về khoa nếu họ cố rời đi khi chưa được bác sĩ cho phép
2. BGiải thích các nguy cơ, báo cho ê-kíp, ghi lại cuộc thảo luận và tôn trọng quyền rời đi của họ theo pháp luật và quy định
3. CKhóa cửa để ngăn người bệnh rời đi
4. DGiấu đồ đạc của người bệnh