Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. ADelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
2. BInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
3. CObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
4. DLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
2. BTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
3. CTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
4. DTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years

What is a token economy?

1. AA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems
2. BA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
3. CA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards
4. DA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward

Theo dõi nào quan trọng với người bệnh bắt đầu dùng valproate?

1. AChức năng gan và dấu hiệu viêm tụy, và tư vấn về nguy cơ khi mang thai
2. BKiểm tra thính lực
3. CChức năng phổi và chụp X-quang ngực định kỳ, vì nguy cơ xơ phổi
4. DChỉ nhãn áp

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
2. BHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session
3. CPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
4. DExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions
2. BIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
3. CIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day
4. DIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
2. BBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
3. CIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
4. DThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship

Một người bệnh vừa bị kiềm chế thể chất sau hành vi bạo lực. Đánh giá nào là ưu tiên cao nhất?

1. ASở thích ăn uống của người bệnh
2. BNgười bệnh đã sẵn sàng tham gia lại các hoạt động nhóm chưa
3. CHô hấp và tuần hoàn, với quan sát liên tục
4. DNgười bệnh có hiểu vì sao bị kiềm chế không