Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
2. BEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
3. CEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
4. DEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients

Phát biểu nào về bảo mật trong điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần là đúng?

1. AChỉ thông tin sức khỏe thể chất được bảo mật; thông tin sức khỏe tâm thần có thể chia sẻ cho người thân khi được yêu cầu
2. BThông tin có thể chia sẻ cho bất kỳ ai hỏi
3. CBảo mật không bao giờ có ngoại lệ
4. DThông tin người bệnh được bảo mật, với các ngoại lệ như nguy cơ gây hại nghiêm trọng cho người bệnh hoặc người khác

A patient smiles and laughs while describing the death of her son. How is this affect described?

1. ACongruent
2. BIncongruent
3. CEuthymic
4. DRestricted but appropriate

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
2. BAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
3. CAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it
4. DOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all
2. BAn increased risk of stroke and death
3. CA guaranteed cure of the dementia
4. DImproved memory within a few days

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?

1. AA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
2. BA patient who wants to find a new hobby
3. CA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem
4. DA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors

A nurse posts on social media about a "funny" patient on her ward, without giving his name. What is correct?

1. AIt is acceptable because his name was not used
2. BIt is only a problem if the patient finds the post himself
3. CIt breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
4. DIt is acceptable if the post is set to "friends only"

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?

1. ADetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all
2. BTreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law
3. CThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent
4. DThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process