Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
2. BTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
3. CTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
4. DTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. AShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery
2. BDenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
3. CAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression
4. DAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. ASleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
2. BImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
3. CSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
4. DIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening

A man taking risperidone reports breast enlargement and his partner says he has lost interest in sex. Which effect is the most likely cause?

1. ARaised prolactin
2. BLow blood sodium
3. CRaised blood calcium
4. DLow thyroid hormone

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. ASomatic symptom disorder
2. BIllness anxiety disorder
3. CConversion disorder
4. DFactitious disorder

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. AOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
2. BOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given
3. CThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment
4. DNothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. AMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents
2. BFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating
3. CLong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere
4. DLeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more

A patient taking valproate has severe abdominal pain spreading to her back, with nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple indigestion
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CLithium toxicity
4. DPancreatitis