Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it
2. BWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
3. CWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning
4. DWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
2. BIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
3. CIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
4. DIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. ADilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
2. BSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
3. CPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
4. DRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AOnly after 7 days without alcohol
2. BAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
3. CWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
4. DAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink

Người bệnh dùng disulfiram cần được hướng dẫn điều gì?

1. AThuốc chữa khỏi phụ thuộc rượu chỉ sau một liều
2. BTránh mọi loại rượu, kể cả các nguồn ẩn như một số nước súc miệng và nước sốt
3. CMột lượng nhỏ bia là an toàn
4. DThuốc chỉ có tác dụng nếu uống rượu cùng, nên cần một ít rượu vang mỗi ngày

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
2. BMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
3. CScreening for dementia in older adults
4. DRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. ADischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team
2. BAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son
3. CTell the parents that they caused his illness
4. DFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism

A patient on suicide precautions asks for his razor to shave. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AFollow policy, for example by supervising the shave or offering an electric razor
2. BGive him the razor, because he has the right to his own belongings
3. CRefuse, and tell him he cannot shave at all while in hospital
4. DLet another patient lend him a razor so that staff do not need to be involved and he can keep his privacy